Illustrations for description form and format of references
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In accordance with GB/T 7714—2005 Rules for Content, Form and Structure of Bibliographic References, references are to be cited in numerical order in the text and identified by Arabic numerals set in superscript type. In text and reference list, the sequence number should also be put in middle brackets. The reference must be recently published and read by authors. The majority should be within the past 5 years. Unpublished material, observations or personal correspondence should not be cited. The unpublished literature that has been accepted for publication can be listed as references with “in press” after the journal title. If authors of the reference are within 3 persons, list the names of them all; if authors of the reference exceed 3 persons, list the name of the first three authors, and add “et al” to represent the other authors. The surname should be placed before the name, and the name of foreigners should adopt acronyms, which are not followed by the abbreviation punctuation. The name of different authors should be separated by commas. The titles of Chinese journals should adopt the full name, while the titles of foreign journals should be abbreviated according to Index Medicus.

 The document type in references is: Monograph [M], Journal [J], Conference proceedings [C], Scientific report [R], Dissertation [D], Patent [P], Standard [S]. If the publisher of the conference proceedings is unclear, it can be represented by [s.n.]. Sample references are given below: 

[1] Schmoelz W, Onder U, Martin A, et al. Non-fusion instrumentation of the lumbar spine with a hinged pedicle screw rod system: an in vitro experiment [J]. Eur Spine J, 2009, 18(10): 1478-1485.

[2] Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis TM, et al. Laboratory manual [M]. 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press, 1989: 1-38.

[3] Hunt JC, Wray AAMoin PEddies, streams and convergence zones in turbulent flows [C]// Proceedings of the Summer ProgramCenter for Turbulence Research. California: Stanford University, 1988: 193-208.

[4] World Health Organization. Factors regulating the immune response: Report of WHO Scientific Group [R]. Geneva: WHO, 1970.

[5] Tanguay M. Computation of bubbly cavitating flow in shock wave lithotripsy [D]. California: California Institute of Technology, 2004.

[6] Online Computer Library Center, Inc. History of OCLC [EB/OL]. http: // www. oclc. org/about/history/default.htm.
Published date:2013-02-13Click:

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