Hemodynamics-simulation-based cardiovascular surgical planning, which is the patient-specific surgical hemodynamics optimization based on medical image, is the further development of clinical-application-oriented computational hemodynamics, it is very helpful for cardiovascular surgical decision-making. The art-in-work of hemodynamics-simulation-based cardiovascular surgical planning in both domestic and overseas research was reviewed, the key problems and solutions involved were analyzed, and the further developing objectives were presented.