In order to supply a basis for uniting the reference value (wintrobe) standard of Chinese healthymen ESR and Chinese elderly female hematocrit, a research is made between the reference value (wintrobe) of 22707 examples of Chinese men ESR and altitude in China's 226 areas,and also a research is made between the reference value (wintrobe) of 15608 examples of Chinese elderly female hematocrit and altitude in China's 312 areas,which are determined by the way of wintrobe lows.It is found as the altitude increase gradually, the reference value (wintrobe) of Chinese healthy men ESR decrease gradually.but the reference value (wintrobe) of Chinese healthy elderly female hematocrit increase gradually, the correlation is all quite obvious.Applying the method of mathematical regression analysis, two regression equations are given out. If altitude index values are obtained in some area.the reference value (wintrobe) of Chinese healthy men ESR and Chinese healthy elderly female hematocrit of this area can be reckoned using the regression equations.