从生物力学到力学生物学、再到力学学科与生命和医学前沿交叉领域的力医学，生物力学有力地推动着生物医学工程领域的发展，在现代疾病诊疗中扮演着举足轻重的角色。同样的，研究口腔生物力学有助于突破研究瓶颈和解决口腔临床难点问题。本文结合2022年口腔生物力学领域的最新进展，着重从口颌系统主要的力学器官及其相关的力医学两个部分探讨生物力学在口腔领域的发展和应用情况，并特别关注力学生物学调控和力治疗，探讨口腔生物力学的发展方向，以期助力口腔临床医学与口腔生物力学结合成果的转化与应用。

From biomechanics to mechanobiology, and then to mechanomedicine in the intersection frontiers of mechanics and life and medical science, biomechanics strongly promotes the development of biomedical engineering and plays a pivotal role in disease diagnosis and treatment. Similarly, the study of dental biomechanics can help to break through the research bottleneck and solve the difficult problems in clinical practice. Combined with the latest progress in the field of oral biomechanics in 2022, this review focuses on the development and application of biomechanics in the field of stomatology from two aspects: the main mechanical organs of the oral and maxillarfacial system, and their related mechanomedicine. Special attention is given to mechanobiology effects and subsequent mechanotherapy, with the aim to facilitate transformation and application of the achievements in dental biomechanics.

国家自然科学基金项目（31971248), 陕西省科技创新团队(2021TD-46）