老年人搂膝拗步动作的下肢运动协调特征分析
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山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2020QC091),国家自然科学基金青年项目(12102235,31700815),山东省重点研发计划(2019GSF108211,2020CXGC010903)


Analysis of Lower Limb Motor Coordination Characteristics During Brush Knee and Twist Step in Older Adults
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨 65 岁以上健康老年人进行太极拳搂膝拗步动作时下肢运动的协调性和稳定性。 方法 30 名太极拳练习者随机完成步行和搂膝拗步动作,采用 Vicon 三维动作捕捉系统收集下肢运动学数据。 结果 搂膝拗步动作时,矢状面关节角度和髋-膝和膝-踝关节相位值变换频繁,髋-膝和膝-踝关节的平均相对相角绝对值以及髋、膝关节平均标准差显著小于步行。 结论 与步行相比,太极拳搂膝拗步动作时髋-膝和膝-踝关节呈现出更协调稳定的关节间运动模式。 太极拳锻炼可能会为老年人提供一种特定的协调训练方式,提高姿势稳定性,预防跌倒发生。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the lower limb motor coordination and stability of older adults over 65 years oldduring Tai Chi brush knee and twist step. Methods A total of 30 Tai Chi practitioners randomly completed walkingand brush knee and twist step. The lower limb kinematics datawere collected by Vicon three-dimensional (3D)motion capture system. Results During brush knee and twist step, the joint angle in sagittal plane and continuous relative phase ( CRP) values of hip-knee and knee-ankle joints during brush knee and twist step changed frequently. The mean absolute relative phase (MARP) for hip-knee and knee-ankle joint and the mean deviation phase ( DP) for hip-knee joint were significantly lower than those during walking. Conclusions Compared with walking, the hip-knee and knee-ankle joints present a more coordinated and stable segment motion pattern during Tai Chi brush knee and twist step. Tai Chi exercise may provide a specific coordination training method for older adults, enhance posture stability and prevent falls

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汤惠如,高庆,王疆娜,宋祺鹏,张翠,孙威.老年人搂膝拗步动作的下肢运动协调特征分析[J].医用生物力学,2022,37(5):798-804

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  • 收稿日期:2022-01-21
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-25
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