低载荷下耦合电刺激的骨重建数值模拟
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国家自然科学基金项目(11972247,11772204)


Numerical Simulation of Bone Remodeling under Low Loading Coupled with Electrical Stimulation
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    摘要:

    目的 考虑电场影响的同时研究骨在低载荷刺激频率下的废用行为。方法 提出一个废用模型并通过参数激活频率来描述力学刺激与电刺激对骨重建过程的影响。通过建立股骨近端有限元模型,结合有限单元法,模拟低载荷刺激频率下耦合电刺激的骨重建过程,并分析骨密度的流失情况。结果 降低日载荷刺激频率会显著降低骨密度。电刺激可以在一定程度上抵抗由于低载荷刺激频率导致的密度流失,其主要影响区域分布在股骨头部与股骨颈部。电刺激持续时长会显著影响骨皮质与骨松质的密度流失情况。结论 模型可以模拟由于日载荷刺激频率降低导致的废用过程;同时,纳入了电场影响表现其抵抗密度流失的现象。

    Abstract:

    Objective To study the bone disuse behavior with electric field under low load stimulation frequency. Methods A disuse model was proposed to describe the effects of mechanical and electrical stimulation on bone remodeling through the activation frequency. By establishing the finite element model of proximal femur and using the finite element method, the process of bone remodeling under low load stimulation frequency coupled with electrical stimulation was simulated, and the loss of bone density was analyzed. Results The density was significantly decreased by decreasing the frequency of daily load stimulation frequency. The electrical stimulation could resist density loss caused by the low load stimulation frequency to a certain degree, and its main influence areas were distributed in the femoral head and femoral neck. The duration of electrical stimulation significantly affected density loss of the cortical bone and cancellous bone. Conclusions The model can simulate the process of disuse caused by the decrease of daily load stimulation frequency. Meanwhile, the effect of electric field is taken into account to show the resistance to bone density loss.

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闫宇凡,孟宪嘉,曲传咏.低载荷下耦合电刺激的骨重建数值模拟[J].医用生物力学,2022,37(4):624-630

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-25
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