多层裸支架植入主动脉夹层的流固耦合数值模拟
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国家自然科学基金面上项目 (11872267),国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(12011530156)


Fluid-Structure Interaction Simulation of Multiple Overlapping Uncovered Stent Intervention in Aortic Dissection
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    摘要:

    目的 提出一种基于理想几何的单向流固耦合计算方法,用于分析多层裸支架干预后主动脉夹层假腔内的血流动力学和假腔壁面应力特征。方法 根据假腔是否累及分支动脉将模型分为两类,建立单向流固耦合仿真模型以考察流体域对固体域的影响。模拟不同手术策略干预下,术后假腔内的血流动力学和壁面应力状态,并对血栓形成前后的假腔壁面应力状态进行对比分析。结果 忽略支架释放过程对假腔壁面应力的计算影响较小。仅用多层裸支架无法有效缩小假腔内的高流速、高壁面剪切力(wall shear stress, WSS)区域;仅用覆膜支架封堵近端入口,远端将维持高流速、高WSS区域;覆膜支架和多层裸支架联合使用会使假腔内出现最大范围的低流速和低WSS区域,最大程度降低假腔内的压力和壁面应力。与有分支动脉模型相比,无分支动脉模型术后更易形成低流速、低WSS区域,但其术后假腔内血压更高。假腔内血栓的形成可大幅降低血栓覆盖区域的壁面应力。结论 所提出的计算方法可同时分析术后假腔内的血流动力学和壁面应力特征,为研究多层裸支架引发假腔血栓化及主动脉再膨大的力学机理提供支撑。

    Abstract:

    Objective To propose a one-way fluid-structure interaction (FSI) method based on an idealized aortic dissection model, so as to analyze the hemodynamics and wall stress in the false lumen (FL) under the influence of multiple overlapping uncovered stents (MOUS). Methods Upon establishment of the numerical model, the models were divided into two categories according to whether the model involved FL perfused branch artery. The characteristics of hemodynamics and wall stress state in the post-operative scenarios were simulated under different surgical strategies. The wall stress state of the FL before and after thrombosis formation was also compared and analyzed. ResultsThe release process of the stents had little influence on wall stress of the FL. The high velocity and high wall shear stress (WSS) area in the FL could not be reduced by using the MOUS alone. If only the proximal entry tear was blocked with a covered stent-graft, the distal end would maintain a region of high flow rate and high WSS. The combination of covered stent-graft and MOUS would result in a region of low flow rate and low WSS, as well as reduced wall pressure and wall stress in the FL. Compared with the model with FL perfused branch arteries, the model without it was more likely to form a region of low flow rate and low WSS after surgery. However, blood pressure in the FL was relatively higher. The formation of thrombus in the FL could greatly reduce wall stress in the area covered by the thrombus. Conclusions The method proposed in this study can simultaneously investigate hemodynamics and wall stress characteristics of the FL, and provide support for studying mechanical mechanism of FL thrombolysis induced by MOUS and the post-operative aortic expansion.

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冯凌波,孙翠茹,戴向晨,刘浩飞.多层裸支架植入主动脉夹层的流固耦合数值模拟[J].医用生物力学,2021,36(5):738-746

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-22
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