动力气囊压垫纠正桡骨远端AO C3.1型骨折残余侧方移位的三维有限元分析
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江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(0350620022003A)


Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis on Residual Lateral Displacement of Distal Radius AO C3.1 Fracture Corrected by Dynamic Airbag Pad
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    摘要:

    目的 运用有限元分析法对动力气囊压垫纠正桡骨远端AO C3.1型骨折手法复位后残余侧方移位的压强调整进行量化研究,验证其纠正侧方残余移位的有效性。方法 采用Imageware 13.0、 Mimics 15.0、ANSYS Workbench 15.0等建模、分析软件,高效仿真模拟动力气囊压垫纠正桡骨远端骨折手法复位后残余1 cm侧方移位,对纠正残余侧方移位距离与动力气囊压垫压强的相关性进行量化分析。结果 气囊扎带约束载荷恒定情况下,在动力气囊压垫的压强调整过程中,应力主要分布在骨折断端气囊压垫放置部位。纠正桡侧1 mm残余移位所需压强约为2.4 kPa,纠正背侧1 mm残余移位所需压强约为1.3 kPa。残余移位复位后,动力气囊压垫进行泄压,此时气囊扎带的恒定约束载荷与骨折断端的摩擦载荷可有效防止其再移位。结论 在气囊扎带恒定约束载工条件下,智能气囊小夹板可通过动力气囊压垫进行压强调节,有效纠正桡骨远端AO C3.1型骨折手法复位后的残余侧方移位,并防止其再移位。

    Abstract:

    Objective To quantitatively study the pressure of residual lateral displacement in distal radius AO C3.1 fracture after manual reduction corrected by dynamic airbag pad using finite element analysis and to verify its effectiveness for correcting the residual displacement of fractures. Methods Imageware 13.0, Mimics 15.0 and ANSYS Workbench were used to simulate 1 cm residual lateral displacement after manual reduction of distal radius fracture corrected by dynamic airbag pad. Then the correlation between the distance of residual lateral displacement and the adjustment of dynamic airbag pad pressure were quantitatively analyzed. Results In the case of constant load restrained by airbag ribbon, during the process of pressure adjustment by splint pad, the stress was mainly distributed in the fracture end where the airbag pad was located. About 2.4 kPa pressure was needed to correct 1 mm displacement on radial side, while about 1.3 kPa pressure was needed to correct 1 mm displacement on dorsal side. The dynamic airbag pad was depressurized after the restoration of residual shift. At this time, displacement could be effectively prevented due to the constant load of airbag ribbon and the frictional load at the fracture end. Conclusions In the case of constant load constrained by airbag ribbon, intelligent airbag splint can effectively correct the residual lateral displacement after the manual reduction of the distal radius AO C3.1 fracture and prevent it from being displaced by adjusting pressure of the dynamic airbag pad.

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魏成建,陶宝琛,张满臣,夏均青,梅伟.动力气囊压垫纠正桡骨远端AO C3.1型骨折残余侧方移位的三维有限元分析[J].医用生物力学,2018,33(1):13-17

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  • 收稿日期:2017-04-25
  • 最后修改日期:2017-06-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-02-11
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