[关键词]
[摘要]
目的 探讨不同腓肠肌作用力变化对足跟痛生物力学机制的影响。方法 运用Mimics软件对临床计算机断层扫描足部图像进行三维实体模型重建,建立包括骨骼、软组织、韧带及足底筋膜的足部有限元模型。腓肠肌作用在足部上的作用力取人体半体重320 N的40%~90%,每隔5%半体重(即16 N)增加,并计算足底表面压力分布及峰值、足底筋膜应力等。 结果 足底表面压力分布主要集中在足跟处和跖骨头区域,足底足跟处压力峰值随着腓肠肌作用力的增加而减小,而足底前部压力峰值先减小后增大,在224 N(70%)时达到最小值。足底筋膜的应力随腓肠肌作用力的增加而增加。结论 腓肠肌作用力的改变对足底压力及足底筋膜应力产生显著的影响。有限元分析有助于对足部疾病病因病理的了解以及对腓肠肌松解术后生物力学结果预测,为治疗提供理论依据。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To investigate the effects of gastrocnemius muscle forces on biomechanical mechanism of heel pain. Methods The finite element model of the foot including foot bone, soft tissues, ligaments and plantar fascia was reconstructed based foot CT images by Mimics software. The gastrocnemius force applied on the foot was 40%-90% of half-body weight(320 N) with increment of 5% of half-body weight(16 N). The plantar surface pressure distribution and peak pressure as well as the plantar fascia stress were calculated. Results The plantar surface pressure distribution was mainly concentrated on the heel and metatarsal head. With the increase of gastrocnemius force, the peak plantar pressure at the heel decreased, while the peak pressure at the front of the foot decreased at first and then increased, which reached the minimum value with the load of 224 N. The plantar fascia stress increased with the gastrocnemius force increasing. Conclusions Gastrocnemius force applied on the foot has a significant influence on the plantar pressure distribution. Finite element analysis can contribute to understanding etiology and pathology of foot diseases, predicting the biomechanical results of the treatment and provide theoretical reference for treatments.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
上海市科委医学引导项目(12401907700),微创励志创新基金