膝关节整体免荷矫形器的设计与评价
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Design and evaluation of an overall unloading knee brace
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    摘要:

    目的 设计一种膝关节整体免荷矫形器,探讨矫形器安装位置、矫形器大腿托与大腿间压力与免荷能力的关系。方法 通过搭建生物力学实验平台,对下蹲直立过程进行力学及运动学分析,评价膝关节整体免荷矫形器的免荷能力。结果 该矫形器可产生0~200 N的免荷力,矫形器铰链位置位于膝部前侧上方时矫形器免荷力大,大腿托与大腿间压力增大时免荷力增大。结论 设计的整体免荷矫形器具有部分免荷效果,该矫形器的免荷力与矫形器的安装位置和绑带的松紧程度有关。

    Abstract:

    Objective To design an overall unloading knee brace, and analyze the relationship between the unloading force and the position of the brace as well as the thigh bracket-thigh pressure. Methods Based on biomechanical experimental platform, the mechanical and kinematic analysis on squatting down-standing upright motion was conducted to evaluate unloading capacity of the overall unloading knee brace. Results The unloading forces supplied by the brace ranged from 0 to 200 N. The forces were larger with the brace hinges installed on the front-top of the knee, and the unloading forces increased with the pressure between the thigh and thigh bracket increasing. Conclusions The proposed overall unloading knee brace can partly reduce knee force, and its unloading forces are related to the installation site of the brace as well as the elasticity of the belts.

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赵春霞,刘婷,罗云.膝关节整体免荷矫形器的设计与评价[J].医用生物力学,2015,30(6):564-568

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  • 收稿日期:2015-02-06
  • 最后修改日期:2015-04-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-29
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