仿真假人研究的发展与展望
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Development and prospect of dynamic dummy research
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    摘要:

    动态假人在人体防冲击研究中发挥重要作用。在危险的冲击试验中从假人身上获取数据,是航空工业、汽车工业和其他产业研发防碰撞防护装备和系统的基本方法。一具仿真假人的性能,取决于其对人的仿真程度,以及能够采集信号的数量和质量。国外的仿真假人技术,不仅在研发航空弹射救生系统中发挥不可替代的作用,而且还应用于汽车制造等其他产业领域;中国直到2003年才由空军航空医学研究所研发成功具备中国人体特征的动态仿真假人,它具有与美国先进仿真假人相当的性能,已经在航空应用中发挥巨大作用。为了建立以中国人体数据为基础的冲击损伤鉴定标准,有必要研发符合中国人体特性的系列仿真假人,并加强数字虚拟人在冲击环境中的应用研究。

    Abstract:

    The dynamic dummy plays an important role in the research of protecting human beings from impact environment. To collect data from dummy in dangerous impact tests is the fundamental method used in developing protection equipment and systems in aerospace, automobile and other industries. The performances of a dummy depend on its simulation degree, as well as the quality and quantity of sampled signals. The dummy technology abroad is now indispensable in developing the protection of aviation ejection and rescue system, and also beneficial to automobile and other industries. China had no Chinese characterized dummy applied until the year of 2003 when the dynamic dummy was created in Institute of Aviation Medicine, and the dummy has equivalent high performance as that made by the United States and has been availably exerted in aviation. For evaluating the impact injuries on Chinese human beings, it is necessary to further develop Chinese characterized dummy series, and to establish the all-around criteria by strengthening application of digital virtual dummy in impact environment study.

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柳松杨,吴铨.仿真假人研究的发展与展望[J].医用生物力学,2014,29(5):475-480

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  • 收稿日期:2013-06-17
  • 最后修改日期:2014-02-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-28
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