整合素介导血源性转移中肿瘤细胞与宿主细胞相互作用规律研究进展
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国家自然科学基金项目(81071257),教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-09-0263)


Integrin-mediated tumor cell-host cell interaction during hematogenous metastasis and their regulatory mechanisms
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    摘要:

    血源性转移(hematogenous metastasis)是肿瘤细胞转移的重要途径之一。肿瘤细胞的血源性转移是一个复杂的病理学过程,肿瘤细胞进入血液并伴随血液循环而运动,同时通过其表面的整合素分子与血液中的白细胞、血小板等相互作用,或直接与血管内皮细胞发生相互作用,并引发一系列的生物学事件,促进肿瘤细胞的转移。许多生物大分子(如整合素、选择素、趋化因子或细胞因子等)参与并介导肿瘤细胞的黏附与迁移过程,进而形成新的肿瘤转移灶。因此,阐明肿瘤细胞血源性转移对治疗肿瘤的恶性转移、提高癌症患者的寿命有着极其重要的意义。本文综述了整合素在肿瘤细胞血源性转移中的作用及其所涉及的信号转途径,并对其未来研究热点进行展望。整合素在肿瘤血源性转移中作用的深入研究将对临床肿瘤药物靶点的发现和癌症患者的治疗有着重要意义。

    Abstract:

    Hematogenous metastasis is one of the most important ways for metastasis of tumor cells and this is a complex pathophysiological process. Tumor cells enter the bloodstream and move with the blood circulation, meanwhile interact with leukocyte, platelets via integrins, or directly interact with endothelial cells to cause a series of biological behaviors and promote the metastasis of tumor cells. These activated integrins, collaborating with other molecules (e.g. integrins, selectins, cytokines and chemokines), will induce various signal cascades to mediate tumor cell adhesion and migration, and form a new metastatic foci. Hence, better understanding of hematogenous metastasis process is of great significance for treating malignant metastasis of tumor cells and improving life of tumor patients. In this review, the roles of integrins during hematogenous metastasis of tumor cells and their signal transduction were summarized, and new perspectives for future investigation were also discussed. The elucidation about the mechanism of hematogenous metastasis of tumor cells will help to provide a rational basis for anticancer drug development and drug target discovery.

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赵凤龙,李莉,杨红,吴春惠,刘贻尧.整合素介导血源性转移中肿瘤细胞与宿主细胞相互作用规律研究进展[J].医用生物力学,2014,29(2):180-187

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  • 收稿日期:2012-11-29
  • 最后修改日期:2012-12-28
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-04-18
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