改进的液电式体外冲击波聚焦粉碎结石术的数值模拟
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(10472136),教育部博士点专项基金(20110191110036)


Numerical simulation on an improved electro-hydraulic extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
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    摘要:

    目的 模拟Dornier HM3碎石机椭球反射体的边缘位置附加不同角度反射器时体外冲击波聚焦粉碎结石术(extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ESWL)的压力场变化。方法 利用空间轴对称Euler方程和混合网格改进的CE/SE数值格式,对ESWL中附加反射器所改变的冲击波聚焦压力场进行模拟。结果 对不同角度附加反射器焦点附近的压力值进行比较发现,附加反射器使整个流场的正负压力峰值显著增大,与没有附加反射器的结果相比增大近50%;压力场中压力峰值随着附加反射器角度的增大而逐渐减弱,45°比0°峰值减少了约25%。结论 在碎石初始阶段,附加反射器带来的能量汇聚效应将结石粉碎成更细的小块,因而可以降低放电轰击频率而达到同样或者更高的碎石效率。数值模拟结果为ESWL碎石机的改进和临床应用提供了可靠的数值计算结果和有益的参考。

    Abstract:

    Objective To simulate the pressure field for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) by attaching additional reflector with different angles at the side of the ellipsoidal reflector edge in the Dornier HM3 lithotripter. Methods Based on axisymmetric Euler equations and hybrid grid improved CE/SE numerical scheme, the pressure field of shock wave changed by the additional reflector in ESWL was simulated. Results Pressures of the additional reflector with different angles near the focus were compared. There were significant 50% increases of both the positive and negative pressure peaks in the pressure field as compared to ESWL without additional reflector. The peak pressures were gradually decreased with the reflector angle increasing. The peak pressure of 45° reflector angle was about 25% less than that 0° reflector angle. Conclusions At the initial stage of stone comminution, stones were broken into smaller pieces due to the more concentrated energy produced by the additional reflector, which could reduce the firing frequency to achieve the same or higher stone comminution efficiency. The numerical simulation results provide a reliable numerical calculation result and useful reference for the improvement and clinical application of ESWL lithotripter.

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张晓艳,陈景秋,张永祥.改进的液电式体外冲击波聚焦粉碎结石术的数值模拟[J].医用生物力学,2013,28(5):548-553

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  • 收稿日期:2012-10-23
  • 最后修改日期:2012-12-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-10-17
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