关节软骨胶原纤维增强特性
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国家自然科学基金重大国际合作研究项目(30810103908/C100203)


Reinforcement property of collagen fibril in articular cartilage
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    摘要:

    目的 在COMSOL关节软骨计算中引入胶原纤维增强特性,并分析引入前后模型结果的差异。方法以软骨中胶原纤维的走向为基础,对胶原纤维的应力单独建模,将胶原纤维的应力写入到原来软骨多孔弹性模型中。为避免应变2次项的出现采用了函数调用方式,同时提高求解器的迭代次数以更好收敛。结果 胶原纤维增强模型表面的Y方向初始位移仅为15 μm, 是非增强模型的17.6%。增强模型的X方向正应变仅为非增强模型的10%,而近表面的X方向正应力超过非增强模型的10倍。结论在COMSOL关节软骨计算中实现了胶原纤维增强特性的引入,为软骨胶原纤维损伤提供了计算模型和理论分析。胶原纤维通过横向增强约束了竖直方向的应变,提高了软骨承载能力,改善了软骨的力学性能。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate and compare the differences in COSMOL articular cartilage (AC) simulation due to the application of collagen fibril reinforcement property. Methods Collagen fiber stress was modeled independently according to its orientation in AC and written into the original poro-elastic AC model. Function call was used to avoid quadric strain term. The iteration of solver was increased for better convergence. Results The initial superficial Y displacement of the reinforced model was 15 μm, which was 17.6% of the non-reinforced model. X normal strain of the reinforced model was 10% of that in the non-reinforced model, but the superficial X normal stress of the reinforced model was 10 times higher than that of the non-reinforced model. Conclusions The application of collagen fibril reinforcement property in COMSOL AC simulation is achieved, which provided the computational model and theoretical analysis for collagen fibril lesion. Lateral reinforcement of collagen fiber can constrain the vertical strain, by which enlarge AC load capacity and improve AC mechanical properties.

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周海宇,李元超,王成焘.关节软骨胶原纤维增强特性[J].医用生物力学,2013,28(4):460-465

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  • 收稿日期:2012-06-20
  • 最后修改日期:2012-08-31
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