日常运动时足底压力实时检测方法研究
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微软亚洲研究院高校合作项目,中央高校基本科研业务费专项


Real-time plantar pressure measurement for monitoring exercise load in daily life activities
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    摘要:

    目的 基于进行足底压力日常运动负荷监测的需求,研究一种通过少量传感器对日常运动时总足底压力进行实时检测的有效方法。方法 通过Pedar-X足底压力测试系统采集10名受试者完成5种典型日常运动(原地跳跃、行走、慢跑、上楼和下楼)时的足底压力数据。随后,使用逐步线性回归对Pedar X 的99个传感器的压强数据进行分析,根据偏F检验的显著性,由高到低逐个引入关键位置的压强值,直到再引入1个后,各位置的压强值间出现严重多重共线性,以此分别得到5个在5种运动中基于少量测试点数据实时计算总足底压力的模型。然后,以Pedar-X系统测量得到的另外4名受试者完成5种单项运动和由5种运动组合的连续运动时的足底压力数据为实测值,对5个回归模型进行验证和比较。结果 无论是单项还是连续日常运动,采用5种运动回归模型估测的自身运动时的总足底压力均与Pedar-X系统的实测值相近,采用行走运动回归模型估测的各种运动时的总足底压力也均与Pedar X系统的实测值相近,而且两种估测方法的结果之间也无显著差异。结论 利用5个分别置于拇趾、第2跖骨、第3跖骨、足跟内侧、足跟外侧的压力传感器和行走运动的足底压力回归模型就可对日常运动下的总足底压力进行有效检测。

    Abstract:

    Objective To monitor the exercise load in daily life activities, a reliable method to estimate the real-time plantar pressure based only on a few sensors was presented. Methods Pedar-X pressure insoles were applied to collect plantar pressures from 10 healthy young adults performing 5 typical motions (vertical jump-landing, level walking, level running, stair ascending and stair descending). Stepwise linear regression was performed to reconstruct a mathematic model of calculating the foot force for each style of the motion based on 99 individual pressure data. Then these models were validated by comparing the plantar pressures measured by Pedar-X system and the estimated values by these models when other 4 subjects conducted the same 5 motions and the continuous motion composed of the 5 motions. Results Regardless of the single motion or continuous motion, the foot force calculated by each model for each motion, as well as that calculated by level walking model for each motion were almost the same as the data measured by Pedar-X system. In addition, there was no significant difference between the estimated values by each motion model and level walking model. Conclusions The foot force in daily life activities can be monitored effectively by level walking model with only 5 pressure sensors placed under T1, M2, M3, HM and HL region of the foot.

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杨阳,蒲放,钱雅君,任稆平,李淑宇,李德玉,樊瑜波.日常运动时足底压力实时检测方法研究[J].医用生物力学,2011,26(4):299-304

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  • 收稿日期:2011-07-01
  • 最后修改日期:2011-07-20
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