猪背部皮肤生物力学特性的循环实验研究
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教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET05-0796)


Experimental Study on Biomechanical Property of the Skin in Pig’s Back under Cyclic Loading
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    摘要:

    目的 对猪背部皮肤进行生物力学实验研究,评价其生物力学特性,为临床和皮类制品提供必要的理论基础。方法 通过对猪背部皮肤不同加载速率的单调拉伸实验和不同应力水平下的拉拉循环实验研究,讨论了猪皮变形行为与加载速率和加载方向间的关系以及猪皮的蠕变变形特征,重点突出了猪皮在拉拉循环时产生的轴向应变循环累积现象(即棘轮效应)及其与加载水平之间的依赖性。结论:猪皮在皮纹线方向上抵抗拉伸、蠕变和循环变形的能力强于垂直皮纹线方向;猪皮的蠕变曲线由减速阶段、稳定阶段和破坏阶段三阶段组成,并依赖于加载水平的大小;猪皮在非对称应力循环下体现出明显的棘轮效应,棘轮变形体现出显著的平均应力、应力幅值和加载速率效应。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate and evaluate the biomechanical property of the skin in pig’s back in order to provide the essential theoretical basis for clinical and skin products. Methods Based on the monotonic tensile tests at various loading rates and the cyclic tension-tension tests at different load levels about the skin of pig’s back, the influence of loading rate and direction on the skin’s deformation and its creep deformation were discussed, the emphasis is addressed on the cyclical accumulation phenomenon of axial strain (i.e., ratcheting) of the skin and its dependence upon the applied stress level. Results The capacity of resisting tensile, creep and cyclic deformation of pig’s skin in the direction along the Langer’s line is more stronger than that perpendicular to the Langer’s line. The creep curve of pig’s skin is load-dependent and consisted of three phases about deceleration phase, stabilization phase and destruction stage. Pig’s skin exhibits apparent ratcheting under asymmetry stress cycle. Ratcheting deformation displays significant mean stress, stress amplitude and loading speed dependence.

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吴新丰,康国政,钱林茂.猪背部皮肤生物力学特性的循环实验研究[J].医用生物力学,2009,24(6):452-457

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  • 收稿日期:2009-05-07
  • 最后修改日期:2009-07-28
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