点接触锁定加压接骨板固定骨质疏松粉碎性桡骨骨折的生物力学特征
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重庆市科技攻关重大项目(CSTC,2006AA5014-1)


Biomechanical research on a new point contact locking compression plate in an osteoporotic comminuted radial fracture model
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    摘要:

    目的 对比研究新型点接触锁定加压接骨板(point contact locking compression plate, PC-LCP)和动力加压接骨板(DCP)固定老年骨质疏松性粉碎性桡骨骨折的生物力学特性。方法 选取12对老年骨质疏松性尸体桡骨制成横断骨折,骨折间隙为1cm,模拟粉碎性骨折模型。每对随机选取一根用PC-LCP固定,另一根用DCP固定。进行前后四点弯曲、内外四点弯曲及扭转实验,得到相应的弯曲刚度和扭转刚度。 结果 PC-LCP 固定骨质疏松性粉碎性桡骨骨折后的弯曲刚度及扭转刚度均强于DCP,但两者没有统计学差异(P>0.05)。 结论 新型接骨板PC-LCP 固定骨质疏松性粉碎性桡骨骨折的生物力学特性具有优于DCP的趋势。

    Abstract:

    Objective we carried out a biomechanical comparison of a new point contact locking compression plate and the dynamical compression plate in in an osteoporotic comminuted radial fracture model. Methods Twelve pairs of aged osteoporotic cadaveric radii, 1cm mid-shaft transverse fracture were created to simulate comminuted fracture and fixed with PC-LCP、DCP, respectively. Then the anteroposterior four point bending、mediolateral four point bending and torsion tests was conducted to determine the bending、and torsion compress stiffness of the PC-LCP and DCP. Results Although both the bending and torsion stiffness of PC-LCP are higher than that of DCP, there are no significant differences. Conclusion The new PC-LCP has a tendency of the higher bending and torsion stiffness when used to fix the steoporotic comminuted radial fracture.

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熊雁,赵玉峰,王子明,杜全印,孙红振,吴思宇,陈卫军,王爱民,于明安,杨玉香.点接触锁定加压接骨板固定骨质疏松粉碎性桡骨骨折的生物力学特征[J].医用生物力学,2009,24(3):200-203

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  • 收稿日期:2008-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2009-03-09
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