不同入口流量波形对颈动脉分叉壁面切应力的影响
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国家自然科学基金(10672104);上海市重点学科建设项目(B206)


Effects of different inlet flow waveform on wall shear stress of carotid bifurcation
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    摘要:

    目的 研究不同颈总动脉生理流量波波形对颈动脉分叉壁面切应力的影响。方法 建立颈动脉分叉TF-AHCB数值模型。用Womersley方法求解Bloch和Holdsworth两种经典的血液流量波形的速度分布,并作为入口条件用CFD软件计算分叉管内流场和壁面切应力分布。结果 两种波形在颈动脉分叉根部外侧壁形成的低切应力区相仿,但具有较低重搏波波谷的Holdsworth波形使局部振荡剪切因子明显增大。Holdsworth波形产生的振荡剪切因子是Bloch波形产生的1.75倍,局部最高值可达0.49。结论 在对动脉分叉管血流动力学数值或实验模拟中,正确设定入口流量波形和速度剖面条件是重要的。

    Abstract:

    Objective To study the effect of different carotid artery flow waveform on the wall shear stress of carotid artery bifurcation. Methods Special software is used to construct the carotid bifurcation TF-AHCB numerical model. Womersley method is used to compute Bloch and Holdsworth that two classic blood flow velocity profiles, and this two velocity profiles were inputted separately into CFD software as inlet conditions to compute the flow field and wall shear stress distribution of carotid artery bifurcation. Results Low wall shear stress zones of carotid artery bifurcation outboard root produced by different flow waveform are similar, but Holdsworth waveform makes oscillatory shear index increased significantly because of its lower dicrotic notch. Oscillatory shear index produced by Holdsworth waveform is the Bloch waveform’s 1.75 times and in some areas high up 0.49. Conclusion In the carotid artery bifurcation hemodynamics numerical experiments or simulant experiments, correctly inlet flow waveform and velocity profile conditions are important.

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刘宾,丁祖荣.不同入口流量波形对颈动脉分叉壁面切应力的影响[J].医用生物力学,2009,24(2):94-97

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  • 收稿日期:2008-09-08
  • 最后修改日期:2009-02-19
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