直丝弓矫治器滑动法关闭间隙的三维非线性有限元建模及数值分析
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湖南省科技厅科技计划一般项目(06SK3029)


Space closure using preajusted appliance and sliding mechanics: the 3D nonlinear finite element modeling and numerical analysis
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    摘要:

    目的建立直丝弓矫治器滑动法关闭间隙的三维非线性有限元模型,并分析其生物力学特点。方法采用激光扫描、计算机三维重建和计算机辅助设计技术几何建模,生成全牙列的牙齿及其牙周组织、矫治器、矫治弓丝的整体三维有限元模型,并将弓丝与托槽、牙齿与牙齿之间设定为接触关系,进行非线性分析计算。结果实验条件下牙周膜绝大部分的应力为73~145kPa,应力分布均匀,高应力集中区小;第一磨牙上接触点1个,接触正压力为1.4N;前牙向后的初始位移大于后牙前移,这些特点均有利于弓丝滑动。结论该有限元模型运算的结果与临床结果基本一致,初步验证了本模型的有效性,为进一步研究连续弓丝的其他矫治力学特点奠定基础。

    Abstract:

    Objective To construct a 3D nonlinear finite element model and analyze the biomechanics of the space closure by using preajusted直丝弓?? appliance with sliding mechanics. Method With the whole digital model including denture, periodontal tissue, wire and appliance直丝弓? set up by using laser scanning, 3D reconstruction and computer aid design technology, a finite element model was constructed. To make the nonlinear calculation by setting up the contacts between teeth and contacts between wire and brackets as contact relationship.R esults The distribution of stress in periodontal is lower and well-distributed. There existed only 1 contact point and 1.4N contact normal force at the first molar. The initial displacement of anterior teeth is more than that of posterior teeth. All this has made the wire more easier to sliding. Conclusions The results from the model are basically corresponded to the results from the clinic study, which proved the validity of the model and could be the groundwork for the further sudy on some more biomechanical problems about continuous wire.

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卢燕勤,高雪梅,韩景芸,李彦生,曾祥龙.直丝弓矫治器滑动法关闭间隙的三维非线性有限元建模及数值分析[J].医用生物力学,2008,23(4):301-305

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