镍钛形状记忆合金锯齿臂环抱器内径与开口距离对其抱持力影响的实验研究
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Experimental investigation on the effect of inner diameter and extended distance of arms of shape memory alloy sawtooth-arm fixator(SSEF) on the embracing force
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    摘要:

    目的观察镍钛形状记忆合金环抱器固定骨折时,环抱器臂拉开距离对环抱器回复力的影响;了解镍钛形状记忆合金环抱器固定骨折时,环抱器内径与需固定骨直径之比对其抱持力的影响。方法(1)用1-Cr-13钢制成直径5mm,长度为27、28、29、30、31、32和33mm一系列的小钢棒,在小钢棒上磨出一个平面,该平面长度等同于小钢棒长度、宽为3mm,再将应变片贴于平面上,密封,制成一系列不同长度的压力传感器。(2)利用不同长度的压力传感器模拟不同直径的骨,将环抱器臂初始开口处到不同距离的臂中间置入同一压力传感器,在环抱器升温回复过程中紧夹压力传感器,利用YJ-35电阻应变仪采样测得压力传感器发生的应变值,重复上述过程。环抱器臂之间置入不同长度的压力传感器,测得不同压力传感器发生的应变值。(3)利用SAS6.12统计软件分析以上所得数据。结果(1)环抱器臂升温后给予压力传感器的抱持力随着初始开口的增大逐渐减小。(2)当内径为27mm的环抱器初始开口与臂之间置入长度为32mm的压力传感器时,环抱器臂升温回复后给予压力传感器的抱持力最大。结论(1)环抱器的臂拉开至能够安放已复位的骨折处即可,应避免将环抱器臂拉开距离过大。(2)环抱器内径=0.87×骨直径可用作临床选取合适大小镍钛形状记忆合金环抱器的公式。

    Abstract:

    Objective (1) To investigate the effect of the extended distance of the arms of shape memory alloysawtooth-arm fixator(SSEF) on the embracing force of SSEF. (2)To investigate the effect of the ratio of the diameter ofthe fractured bone to the inner diameter of the SSEF on the embracing force of SSEF. Method (1)Getting a series ofsmall steel rod made of 1-Cr-13 steel with the diameter of 5mm and the length of 27 mm, 28 mm, 29 mm, 30 mm, 31 mm,32 mm, 33 mm. Getting a plane with the width of 3 mm out of each steel rod to stick the strain gages on ,pressurizing.(2)Utilizing the different pressure sensors to simulate the different bones with different diameters .Extending the free endsof the two arms to different distance and then putting SSEF in a electronic container in which the temperature can beadjusted.While the temperature of the SSEF is increasing the SSEF tends to recover its original shape , so the two armspress the pressure sensor making the steel rod get a little decrease in the length which can be measured by the YJ-35instrument. (3)Utilizing the SAS to analyze the data we got. Results (1) The SSEF’s embracing force is decreasingalong with the extended distance of the arms of SSEF increasing.(2)The embracing force is the largest with the steel roadof 32 mm inside the arms of SSEF with the diameter of 27 mm. Conclusion (1) In surgery, the free ends of the arms ofSSEF should just be extended to the distance at which it can be put on the fracture bone and try to avoid being extendedto a very large distance. (2)The diameter of SSEF=0.87×the diameter of the bone, we can refer to this formula wheneverwe have to choose a suitable size of SSEF to fix the bone fracture.

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郑海,朱振安,薛文东.镍钛形状记忆合金锯齿臂环抱器内径与开口距离对其抱持力影响的实验研究[J].医用生物力学,2006,21(2):129-132

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