不对称入口速度剖面对颈动脉窦分离区的影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(10272076)


Effects of asymmetrical entry velocity profile on the flow separation in carotid artery sinus
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    摘要:

    目的研究颈动脉分叉入口处不对称速度剖面对颈动脉窦内分离区的影响。方法用人的平均颈动脉分叉(TF-AHCB)模型在定常流循环模拟系统中做实验研究;用染料法作流场显示;用激光多普勒测速(LDA)技术测量颈总动脉和窦内截面上的速度剖面,比较入口速度峰值向颈内侧和颈外侧偏斜对颈动脉窦分离区的影响。结果流场显示和激光测速结果均表明不对称入口速度剖面对颈动脉窦分离区有明显影响,速度峰值分别向颈内侧和向颈外侧偏离管轴1/3管半径,可造成颈动脉窦分离区宽度和长度相差约一倍。结论颈动脉分叉入口速度剖面的不对称性对颈动脉窦内分离区的影响不可忽视,提示入口峰值速度偏离值是影响颈动脉窦粥样斑块分布的重要因素。

    Abstract:

    Objective To study the effects of asymmetrical entry velocity profile on the flow separation in carotid artery sinus. Methods A model of "TF-AHCB" is adopted in an experimental simulation of steady flow recirculation, then flow visualization is realized by dyeing method and velocity profiles of the sections in common carotid artery and in carotid artery sinus are acquired by LDV. Results The results demonstrate that asymmetrical entry velocity profile has an apparent influence on the flow separation in the carotid sinus. The size of the separation zone when the peak of velocity profile deviates outward from the axis about 1/3 of the pipe's radius is as large again as that when the peak of velocity profile deviates inward. Conclusion Effects of asymmetrical entry velocity profile on the flow separation in carotid sinus are so significant that the deviation of the peak of entry velocity profile becomes an important factor influencing the distribution of atherosclerotic plaque.

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史亮,丁祖荣,王志涛,王勇.不对称入口速度剖面对颈动脉窦分离区的影响[J].医用生物力学,2005,20(3):143-146

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