人体上肢的ADAMS建模及仿真
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MODELING OF HUMAN UPPER EXTREMITYAND SIMULATION USING ADAMS
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    目的 通过对人体上肢生理结构及其运动特征的分析研究 ,对上肢结构进行适当的简化 ,建立一个两刚体的运动系统 ,分析上肢的运动。方法 运用ADAMS仿真软件 ,将上臂和前臂的骨骼简化为两刚体 ,上臂和躯干间的连结简化为球铰 ,上臂和前臂间的连结简化为合页铰 ,肌肉的作用简化为作用于其质心处的力 ,建立上肢的运动模型 ,并对旋内外、展收和屈伸三种简单运动进行仿真模拟。结果 模型仿真的结果与上肢的实际运动情形相一致。结论 使用ADAMS可以很好的建立人体上肢的运动模型 ,分析人体上肢的运动

    Abstract:

    Objective Two-rigid-body system of human upper extremity was founded with some proper simplification on the analysis of the physiological structure and motion characteristics of the upper extremity structure. The motions of such upper extremity were analyzed. Methods Using ADAMS simulation software, the upper arm and the forearm were simplified as two rigid-bodies, the conjunction between the upper arm and the trunk as a spherical joint, the conjunction between the upper arm and the forearm as a revolute joint, and muscular actions as forces acted on the mass centers of the upper arm and the forearm. Thus, motion models for human upper extremity were founded and simulation were carried out on the three simple motions for abduction/adduction, inner rotation/outer rotation and flexion/extension. Results The model simulation is coincided with the practical motion of human upper extremity. Conclusion Motion model of human upper extremity may be well founded by using ADAMS to analyze the motion of human upper extremity.

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宋红芳,张绪树,史俊芬,陈维毅.人体上肢的ADAMS建模及仿真[J].医用生物力学,2002,17(4):240-243

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