口腔金瓷修复体的无损检测研究
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(39870777)


THE BASIC RESEARCH OF NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING FOR PORCELAIN-FUSED-TO-METAL (PFM) OF ORAL CAVITY
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    摘要:

    口腔金瓷修复体(PFM)具有颜色逼真、耐磨性强等优点,广泛应用于牙齿缺损、牙列缺损及牙齿美容的修复等。但是由于陶瓷的脆性和制作工艺的问题,临床中经常出现脱瓷、内部出现裂痕或界面脱落等情况,不仅延长了口腔金瓷修复的时间,而且使修复的费用大大增加,因此需要一种检测方法,在修复前或修复后都能判断金瓷牙齿表面或内部是否存在缺陷。本文将利用声扫描显微镜、X-射线显微探伤仪对修复体进行无损检测。结果表明,两种方法对缺陷的检测均是可行的。特别是两种方法结合起来使用,能有效无损检测金瓷修复体表面或内部的缺陷的深度和尺寸,将为临床提供广泛的应用前景。

    Abstract:

    PFM has the advantages of real color and anti-milled, widely used in restoration of teeth destroyed, teeth incomplete and teeth beauty. However, due to the issue of brittleness of ceramics and its manufacturing technology. the happing lost ceramics. crack inside and interface separate often occur clinically .In this regard, it not only delay the restoration, but also greatly add the expense of restoration. Hence, an inspection method is required to develop. in order to judge whether there is flaw on the PFM teeth cover or inside both before and after restoration. This study will adopt Scanning Acoustic Microscope and X-Ray Microscope Inspection to conduct the Nondestructive testing for PFM restoration. The results showed that the above two methods are both feasible on flaw inspection, Especially, the combination of two methods could effectively inspect the flaw's depth and size on PFM cover or inside, this will provide wide clinical application in the future.

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陆荣林,杨国标,方如华,张修银.口腔金瓷修复体的无损检测研究[J].医用生物力学,2001,16(1):15-17

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