大鼠气管的零应力状态
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(19972042)


THE ZERO-STRESS STATE OF RAT TRACHEA
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    摘要:

    大鼠气管存在残余应力,将无载荷状态的气管环径向剪开,气管环展开成扇形体,即得到气管的零应力状态。文章结果表明,对于大鼠无载荷状态气管环,软骨剪开与肌肉剪开所展成的张开角是不同的,软骨剪开对应的张开角明显大于肌肉剪开的张开角。而且肌肉剪开的张开角沿气管轴向变化不明显,而软骨剪开的张开角随着x/L的增大而呈明显上升趋势。本文结果对分析气管在特定力学环境中的适应性生长是有帮助的。

    Abstract:

    There exist residual stress in rat trachea. When a no-load trachea ring is cut radially, it opens into a sector, which is the zero-stress state of the trachea. Results in this paper show that for the no-load ring of rat trachea, the opening angle obtained for cartilaginous cut differs from that for muscular cut, i.e. the opening angle. for cartilaginous cut is significantly larger than that for muscular cut. And the opening angle obtained from muscular cut is basically identical along longitu- dinal location and that from cartilaginous cut tend to increase with the longitudinal distance x/L increasing. The results are helpful for studying adapting growth of the trachea in response to certain mechanical environment.

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王忆勤,汤伟昌,李福凤,膝忠照,刘宝玉,柳兆荣.大鼠气管的零应力状态[J].医用生物力学,2001,16(1):6-9

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