一种新型软层人工髋关节的理论及实验研究
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THE ORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE SOFT LAYER ARTIFICIAL HIP JOINTS
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    摘要:

    人工髋关节在临床应用时往往因为出现松动而引起病人髋部疼痛,以致于需要更换.其松动的一个主要原因是骨组织对人工关节磨损颗粒产生反应.本文旨在介绍作者数年来对一种新型软层材料人工髋关节所作的理论及实验研究.研究结果显示,此类新型人工关节的最大优点在于其较传统设计远为优良的摩擦、润滑及抗磨损性能,为此,理论上可解决人工髋关节因关节负重面磨损造成的松动问题,具有较大应用前景.

    Abstract:

    Aseptic loosening of the artificial hip joint occurs frequently and causes thigh pains. Consequently,revision surgery is needed to replace it with a new implant. One of the major causes of its aseptic loosening is osteolysis of the surrounding bone tissue adjacent to the articular surfaces of the prosthetic joint as a direct consequence of the bone reaction to the wear particles. The purpose of this paper, is to review theoretical and experimental studies of the soft layer artificial hip joints the present author has conducted extensively over the past few years. The major advantage of the soft layer artificial hip joint over its conventional counterparts is its superior frictional,lubrication and wear properties. This new technology largely overcomes the problem of the aseptic loosening due to the wear particles and.hence, should have important clinical implications.

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姚建清.一种新型软层人工髋关节的理论及实验研究[J].医用生物力学,1997,12(2):73-81

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