肩部投掷运动的生物力学研究
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THE BIOMECHANICS OF BASEBALL PITCHING OF SHOULDER
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    摘要:

    利用高速彩色电视摄像机,对肩部投掷运动进行动态分析研究,所有资料数据通过计算机处理分析,得出运动的速度,位置和角度的变化资料,肩部的运动以额状面,水平面和矢状面的动态的线条图表示。结果表明:肩关节既是肢体和躯干的连接点,又是上肢运动的支点,是保证上肢完成三维空间活动的重要结构。在肩部的运动中,阻力,重力和肌肉的收缩力集中于肱骨轴线,通过盂肱关节面转换为与关节盂面垂直的压力和与关节盂面平行的剪力,作用于肩部活动的全过程。压力与剪力的相互转换关系,取决于肢体运动时通过盂肱关节面的应力,以及肩胛盂和肱骨之间的相

    Abstract:

    Using a high speed video and computer system, the baseball pitching motion of shoulder was analyzed with in Nobuhara Hospital. The data cames out as three dimensional motion characters, motion angle, speed and position translation. The result shows the shoulder works as both the fulcrum and connecting point of pitching arm. During the pitching motion, the resistance force, weight of the pitching arm and the contraction force of muscles set up a combination force along the pivot of the humerus. All the forces passing through the glenohumeral joint become stress and shearing force working at the shoulder structure, which depending on the contacting angle of the humeral pivot and glenoid surface. During the accelecration phase the pitching arm seems as a third class lever system. The elbow extension will elongate the resistance arm of this lever and add an extraforce to the shoulder. The tension force will become bigger on the anterior and Posterior part of shoulder, if the motion plan of the shoulder flexion moved horizontally.

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薛庆云,信原克哉.肩部投掷运动的生物力学研究[J].医用生物力学,1995,10(1):35-39

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