支架源性主动脉中膜力学损伤分析
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1.天津大学;2.复旦大学附属中山医院

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A study of mechanical damage in aortic media induced by stent-grafted
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1.Department of Mechanics,Tianjin University;2.Department of Vascular Surgery,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University

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    摘要:

    目的 结合力学实验、连续损伤理论与有限元方法,提出覆膜支架引发主动脉中膜损伤的量化方法,研究不同支架放大率对血管壁中膜损伤的影响。方法 基于人主动脉夹层血管壁的单轴拉伸实验数据,确定包括损伤参数在内的夹层血管壁本构方程材料参数;建立有限元模型,对覆膜支架在血管内的释放过程进行数值模拟;确定损伤因子,分析不同支架放大率下血管壁的应力分布和损伤情况。结果 损伤因子与Von Mises应力的分布规律基本一致,最大值均位于靠近主动脉弓部的大弯侧,且血管壁远端锚定区均出现应力集中现象。二者峰值均随着支架放大率的增加而增大,当支架放大率为10%、15%和20%时,Von Mises应力的最大值依次为469kPa、480kPa和580kPa,增长量分别为2.3%和20.8%;损伤因子最大值依次分别为0.01、0.011、0.014,最大值分别提高了10%和27.3%。结论 支架放大率越大,损伤因子的峰值越大,峰值增长速度越快,血管壁损伤越严重;损伤因子分布与Von Mises应力分布情况基本一致,峰值位置均位于血管壁弓部大弯侧,提示损伤因子与Von Mises应力有较好的关联性,能较为准确地反映血管壁中膜层的损伤程度,为后期通过损伤因子评估腔内介入治疗的风险程度提供理论基础。

    Abstract:

    Objective To develop a quantitative methodology for assessing the aortic media damage induced by stent-grafted by integrating mechanical experimentation, continuous damage theory and finite element analysis. The investigation focuses on the influence of various oversizing ratios on the integrity of the aortic media.Methods Utilizing uniaxial tensile testing datum from aortic walls of patients with TEVAR, the material parameters of aortic wall"s constitutive equation, inclusive of damage parameters, were meticulously determined. A finite element model was constructed to simulate the deployment process of stent-grafted. Damage factor was delineated to scrutinize the stress distribution and the resultant damage within aortic media under a spectrum of oversizing ratios of stent-grafted. Result The damage factor exhibited a distribution congruent with that of the Von Mises stress, with both peaking at the convex aspect near the aortic arch. Additionally, stress concentration was observed in the distal anchoring re

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-27
  • 最后修改日期:2025-01-16
  • 录用日期:2025-01-20
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