医用钛合金模拟体液预浸后的疲劳性能及其数值模拟
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1.南通大学交通与土木工程学院;2.南通大学第二附属医院

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Fatigue Performance and Numerical Simulation of Medical Titanium Alloy Subjected to Simulated Body Fluid
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    摘要:

    目的 为研究新型低弹模Ti-3Zr-2Sn-3Mo-25Nb(TLM)钛合金在模拟体液干预下的腐蚀疲劳性能。方法 以Ti-6Al-4V(TC4)钛合金为对照组,测定两种钛合金在模拟体液中的电化学腐蚀极化曲线,并对预腐蚀后的TC4钛合金和TLM钛合金试样进行旋转弯曲疲劳试验,利用实验数据建立加载应力幅(σa)与疲劳断裂循环周次(Nf)之间的关系,绘制应力-寿命曲线,通过分析试样的腐蚀疲劳微观断口形貌分析其断裂机理,并结合有限元软件对钛合金试件进行疲劳分析。结果 应力退火状态下的TC4钛合金自腐蚀电位(Ecorr)低于热处理后的TLM钛合金,而TLM钛合金对循环应力的变化更为敏感。利用有限元软件对两种钛合金的疲劳行为进行仿真模拟,对比仿真结果与试验结果较为相符。结论 应力退火状态下的TC4钛合金与热处理后的TLM钛合金相比疲劳强度更高,抵抗裂纹扩展的能力更强,而耐腐蚀性能反之。相对于未预腐蚀处理试件,模拟体液预浸泡后的TLM钛合金脆性增加,疲劳性能有所降低。通过对比分析,说明试验结果可靠性高,COMSOL有限元软件能够很好地预测钛合金材料的疲劳寿命。

    Abstract:

    Objective To study the Corrosion fatigue properties of a new low modulus Ti-3Zr-2Sn-3Mo-25Nb (TLM) titanium alloy under the intervention of simulated body fluid. Methods Using Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) titanium alloy as the control group, the electrochemical corrosion polarization curves of two titanium alloys were measured in simulated body fluids. The pre corroded TC4 titanium alloy and TLM titanium alloy samples were subjected to rotational bending fatigue tests, and the loading stress amplitude was established using experimental data(σa) And fatigue fracture cycle (Nf), draw the stress life curve, analyze the fracture mechanism by analyzing the Corrosion fatigue micro fracture morphology of the sample, and conduct fatigue analysis on the titanium alloy sample combined with the finite element software. Results The self corrosion potential (Ecorr) of TC4 titanium alloy under stress annealing is lower than that of TLM titanium alloy after heat treatment, and TLM titanium alloy is more sensitive to changes in cyclic stress. Simulate the fatigue behavior of two titanium alloys using finite element software, and compare the simulation results with the experimental results. Conclusions TC4 titanium alloy under stress annealing has higher fatigue strength and stronger resistance to crack propagation compared to TLM titanium alloy after heat treatment, while its corrosion resistance is the opposite. Compared to the specimens without pre corrosion treatment, the brittleness of TLM titanium alloy increased and its fatigue performance decreased after pre immersion in simulated body fluid. Through comparative analysis, the reliability of the test results is high, and COMSOL finite element software can effectively predict the fatigue life of titanium alloy materials.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-07-07
  • 最后修改日期:2023-08-29
  • 录用日期:2023-09-01
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