利用FRET技术检测不同力学条件下T细胞中ERK活性的脉冲现象
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常州大学 医学与健康工程学院 生物医学工程与健康科学研究院

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Detection of pulsating ERK activity in T cells under biomechanical conditions by FRET imaging
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    摘要:

    目的:探索Jurkat T 细胞中胞外调节蛋白激酶(extracellular regulated protein kinases, ERK)活性动力学以及基质刚度对ERK活性的影响。方法:利用荧光共振能量转移(fluorescence resonance energy transfer,FRET)技术实时观测Jurkat细胞中ERK活性的变化,或细胞处于I型胶原基质胶中检测其影响。结果:发现部分Jurkat细胞中存在ERK活性脉冲现象,平均一小时内的频率约为3次,FRET振幅变化约为20%。在抗体激活T细胞抗原受体(T-cell receptor, TCR)的条件下,ERK脉冲依然存在,频率和振幅无显著变化。当细胞处于I型胶原基质中,ERK显示有激活作用,而脉冲频率有所下调。结论:Jurkat T细胞中存在自发的 ERK 活性脉冲现象,初步实验显示其频率受基质刚度影响,而该信号波动的生理意义和分子机制仍有待探索。

    Abstract:

    Objective Study of the kinetics of extracellular regulated protein kinase (ERK) activity in Jurkat T cells and the effect of matrix stiffness on ERK activity. Methods ERK activity in cells was visualized by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) biosensor, and cells were embedded into type I collagen (COL) hydrogel to check the biomechanical effect. Results Experiments showed pulsation of ERK activity in a sub-group of Jurkat cells, which had frequency of three times in one hour and averaged ~20% change in oscillating magnitude. T cell receptor (TCR) activation with antibodies didn’t change ERK pulsation in frequency or magnitude. ERK showed enhanced activity in COL hydrogel while with decreased frequency in pulsation. Conclusion ERK has autonomous pulsating activity in Jurkat T cells, which frequency seems regulated by matrix stiffness. The physiological implication of ERK oscillation and underlying molecular mechanism need further study.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-12-14
  • 最后修改日期:2023-01-30
  • 录用日期:2023-01-31
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