肌骨系统生物力学建模2021年研究进展
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Research Advances in Musculoskeletal Biomechanical Modeling in 2021
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    摘要:

    肌骨系统生物力学模型具有精确的人体解剖结构和良好的生物逼真度,能够较为精准有效地描述肌骨生物力学状态、预测肌骨内部力学响应,故被广泛应用于人体肌骨系统生物力学研究、骨科疾病诊断和治疗、植入体优化设计及术前规划。2021年国内外关于肌骨系统生物力学建模方法的最新进展主要体现在个体化有限元建模、统计模型建模和肌骨系统建模3个方面。基于此,本文结合最新相关文献,总结上述建模方法的研究进展和主要应用,并探讨肌骨建模未来的发展方向。

    Abstract:

    Biomechanical model of musculoskeletal system has accurate human anatomy and good biological fidelity. It can accurately and effectively reveal the biomechanical state and predict the internal mechanical response of musculoskeletal system. Therefore, it has been widely used in biomechanical study of musculoskeletal system, diagnosis and treatment of bone diseases, implant optimization design and preoperative planning. In 2021, the latest advances in biomechanical modeling method of musculoskeletal system mainly included three aspects, i.e., individualized finite element modeling, statistical model modeling and musculoskeletal system modeling. On this basis, the latest relevant literatures were summarized in this review to illustrate the progress and main applications of the above modeling method, and the future development direction of musculoskeletal modeling was discussed.

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宫赫,张萌,邹姗姗.肌骨系统生物力学建模2021年研究进展[J].医用生物力学,2022,37(1):18-26

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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-05
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-02-25
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