考虑电刺激的骨废用重建模拟
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1.天津大学机械工程学院;2.天津大学 机械工程学院

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Numerical simulation of bone disuse remodeling under magnetic stimulation
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    摘要:

    目的 研究骨在低载荷刺激频率下的废用行为,同时考虑电场影响。方法 提出一种力学刺激与电场刺激耦合作用下的废用模型。采用逆向工程建立股骨近端有限元模型,讨论日载荷刺激频率低于平衡态下的重建过程,耦合电场刺激,分析骨量的动态变化过程。结果 降低日载荷刺激频率会显著降低骨密度。电刺激作为一种治疗手段,在一定程度上可以抵抗由于低载荷刺激频率导致的密度流失。结论 模型可以模拟由于日载荷刺激频率降低导致的废用过程,同时纳入了电场影响,表现其抵抗密度流失的现象。

    Abstract:

    Objective To study the bone disuse behavior with electric field under low load stimulation frequency. Methods A bone disuse model under mechanical and electric stimulation was proposed. A finite element model of proximal femur was established by reverse engineering. The disuse results under low mechanical stimulation frequency were discussed. The dynamic change of bone density was analyzed combined with electric field stimulation. Results The density was significantly decreased by decreasing the frequency of daily load stimulation frequency. As a therapeutic method, electric field can resist density loss caused by low load stimulation in a certain range. Conclusions The model can simulate disuse caused by the decrease of daily load stimulation frequency and simulate the disuse process of femur affected by electric field to resist the phenomenon of disuse.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-13
  • 录用日期:2021-12-15
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