鞋具对老年人身体稳定性影响的系统综述
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1.陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院;2.山东体育学院研究生院;3.山东省体育科学研究中心运动生物力学研究室

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R592

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A Systematic Review of the Effect of Footwear on the Stability of Older Adults
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    摘要:

    随着年龄增长,老年人对身体平衡的控制能力下降,容易引起跌倒。鞋具作为人体与地面接触的关键要素,其特征对老年人身体稳定性起着重要作用,本研究对鞋具特征与老年人身体稳定性相关文献进行系统回顾,分析鞋具对老年人身体稳定性的影响。穿着鞋带或粘扣等束缚物、鞋跟低、鞋底较宽且合脚的鞋,或者使用振动鞋垫和支撑性鞋垫有助于改善老年人身体稳定性;鞋底跷度过大、硬度过小可能对老年人身体稳定性存在不利影响。该研究可为老年人合理选鞋及企业鞋具设计制造以预防跌倒提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    : Older adults have decreased control of body balance with aging and are prone to fall. As the primary point of contact between the human body and the ground, Footwear is critical for the stability of older adults. The relationship between shoe characteristics and the stability of older adults was systematically reviewed to determine the effect or ,of footwear characteristics on the stability of older adults. Wearing shoes with shoelaces or velcro, low heels, and wide outsole, appropriate soles,vibrating insoles and arch support insoles can help the elderly improve their stability; excessive spring and low hardness of sole may have adverse effects on the stability of the elderly. This study can provide a theorical reference for the elderly to choose shoes reasonably and for the manufacturers to design and make shoes to prevent falls.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-29
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-01
  • 录用日期:2021-11-03
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