磁耦合驱动搏动式血泵的可行性研究
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上海大学生创新活动计划项目(SH2013135)


Feasibility study on magnetic coupling-driven pulsate blood pump
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    摘要:

    目的 提出一种磁耦合驱动搏动式血泵结构并验证其可行性。方法 基于磁场传递往复作用力模型以及推拉互挽式结构设计磁耦合驱动搏动血泵,通过建立磁力驱动模型,计算耦合力大小,制作样机并对样机进行体外循环模拟试验,获得压力和流量实验数据。结果 采用生理盐水作为循环介质,固定后负荷,增加前负荷,血泵输出量减少,没有明显线性趋势;固定前负荷,增加后负荷,血泵输出量减少,且具有一定线性趋势。设置驱动频率为75 次/min时,调节前、后负荷改变范围分别为0.665~3.990 kPa(5~30 mmHg)和5.320~11.970 kPa(5~30 mmHg),可使输出量在保证线性关系条件下达到2.0~3.1 L/min。结论 该搏动式血泵流体力学特性基本满足体外膜肺循环的需要,仍需进一步研究和改进;研究结果具有重要的应用前景,尤其对替代目前临床体外膜肺氧合设备的血泵装置具有重要意义。

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    Objective To propose the design of a pulsate blood pump driven by magnetic coupling and verify its feasibility. Methods The blood pump was designed based on the magnetic transmission reciprocating force model and the push-and-pull structure, and the coupling force was calculated by building the magnetic force-driven model. The prototype of the blood pump was then manufactured, on which the extracorporeal circulation simulation test was conducted to obtain the pressure and flow rate. Results Physiological saline was used as the circulation medium. When the afterload was fixed and increase the preload, the output of the blood pump would decrease, but showing no obvious linear trend. While the preload was fixed and increase the afterload, the output of the blood pump was reduced, showing a linear trend. With the driving frequency set as 75 per minute, and the preload and afterload adjusted in the range of 0.665-3.990 kPa (5-30 mmHg) and 5.320-11.970 kPa (40-90 mmHg), respectively, the output of the blood pump could reach 2.0-3.1 L/min while guaranteeing the linear relationship. Conclusions The proposed magnetic coupling-driven pulsate blood pump can basically meet the need of extracorporeal membrane pulmonary circulation, while it still needs further improvement. The research results have a valuable application prospect, especially with great significance in replacement of blood pump currently used in the extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) equipment in clinic.

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谭江浩,葛斌,方旭晨,曹海涛,王瀚立.磁耦合驱动搏动式血泵的可行性研究[J].医用生物力学,2015,30(5):458-462

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-06
  • 最后修改日期:2015-01-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-10-28
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