左心室与血管耦合的动力学模型
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(10372007)


The Dynamic Model of Left Ventricle-Arterial System Coupling
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    摘要:

    目的采用一种新的左心室鄄体循环耦合方法来验证作者自己的假设:射血始停时刻是耦合的结果,而非耦合的参数。耦合通过影响射血开始时刻t1和停止时刻t2对动脉的血压和流量产生影响。方法采用三弹性腔九元件模型模拟体循环,E(t)模型描述左心室,利用最小输出功率原理进行耦合,并在耦合中引入射血始停时刻。结果新方法下得到跟射血期实验结果更为吻合的数值结果。t1,t2很好的解释了血压和流量与其他变量的关系。结论t1,t2是耦合的结果,它们在心室血管耦合中具有重要的作用。

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    Objective Employing a new coupling method of left ventricle-systemic circulation to test the hypothes the hypothesisi that times of the beginning (t1) and end (t2) of systole are not the parameters but the results of coupling through which pressure and flow in artery are affected. Methods Arterial properties are estimated with a nine elements windkessel model. Left ventricle is simulated by E(t) model. Then they are coupled under the t1,t2-included principle of least cardiac work. Results This new method shows some improvement to improvments to approach the experimental results of the blood pressure and flow. The t1,t2-included mechanism can well interpret the changes in pressure and flow corresponding to the changes of other parameters. Conclusion t1,t2 should be the results of coupling and they play important roles in coupling between heart and artery.

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付超奇,李建波,谭文长.左心室与血管耦合的动力学模型[J].医用生物力学,2004,19(4):209-216

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