不稳定骨盆骨折发病机制的生物力学研究
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BIOMECHANICAL STUDIES OF CAUSE OF DISEASE MECHANISM FOR UNSTABLE PELVIC FRACTURE
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    摘要:

    本文对不稳定骨盆骨折的生物力学及其发病机制,运用生物力学实验技术进行了探讨,实验标本取自脑外伤死亡的新鲜湿润固定正常人骨盆6具。模拟正常人站立位、侧方压缩位、后前方压缩位遭到暴力导致骨盆不稳定骨折,用应变电测法得到骨盆各部位的主应力、主方向,以及骨盆极限破坏载荷曲线和丧失稳定性的形态特征,从而了解骨盆不稳定骨折的类型与生物力学发病机制,为临床手术与内固定提供可靠的理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Using biomechanical experimental technics, Was analysed Cause of disease mechanism ofbiomechanim for unstable pelvic fracture, 6 specimens of human pelvic taken from fresh cadavers ofbrain injure after sudden death wasused in this study. To approach the biomechanical properties ofpelvis in normal Chinese adult, After appropriate management of the specimen, the loads in thesimulated test (stand position, side compression position,the ins and outs position) are 500N, 1000N.With strain electric measuring apparatus, the distribution of main stress and main strain, and theirdirection angles, ultimate load and shape of unstable pelvic were acquired. So the type of pelvicfracture and cause of disease mechanism for unstable pelvic fracture should be very complicated.Biomechanical parameters were provided the theoretical in c1inical application of differentinterfixation for vertically unstable pelvic fracture.

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王国喜,吴乃庆.不稳定骨盆骨折发病机制的生物力学研究[J].医用生物力学,1998,13(4):215-221

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